国民总体品德的发展规律与培养方法

国民总体品德发展规律可以归结为四条。（1）德富律：一个社会的经济发展越快，物质财富增加的越多，对于这些物质财富的分配越公平，人们的生理需要、物质需要的相对满足的程度便越充分，因而人们做一个好人的道德需要和欲望便越多，人们的品德便越高尚。（2）德福律：一个国家的政治越清明，人们的德福便越一致，人们做一个有关德的好人的道德愿望便越强大，他们的品德便越高尚。（3）德识律：一个国家的科教文化越发达，该国国民普遍的道德认识水平便越高，国民的品德便越高尚。（4）德道律：道德越优良，它给予每个人的压抑和损害便越少，而给予他的利益和快乐便越多，于是人们遵守道德从而做一个有关德的人的动力、道德欲望和动机以及道德意志便越强大，因而他们的品德便越高尚。基于国民总体品德发展四大规律，国民总体品德培养方法便可以归结为“宪政民主”、“市场经济”、“优良道德”和“思想自由”四大制度建设。因为一个国家的制度越接近四者，该国的政治便越清明、经济发展便越快、财富分配便越公平、科教文化便越繁荣、所奉行的道德便越优良；这样一来，国民的德福便越一致、物质需要的相对满足的程度便越充分、做一个有关德的人的道德欲望和道德认识以及道德意志便越强烈，从而国民的品德便越高尚。

Change Rule and Cultivation of the Morality of All Citizens

The development rule of the morality of all citizens can be summarized as the Rule of Moral Enrichment, the Rule of Moral Happiness, the Rule of Moral Knowledge and the Rule of Moral Practice. Meanwhile, the principal approaches to the cultivation of the morality of all citizens lie in the institutional improvement of the following four systems, namely, ＂Constitutional Democracy＂, ＂Market Economy＂, ＂Excellent Morality＂ and ＂Freedom of Thoughts＂. When the system of a country is approaching closer to these four criteria, there will be cleaner and more just politics, faster economic development, more distributive justice, more prosperous science and education, and better morality. In this way, the moral happiness of all citizens will be consistent, the material requirements of citizens will be fully met, and the morality of all citizens will be noble and superior.