汉语状语多层面的组合语序说略

汉语状语的组合语序分为三类：句法组合语序、语义组合语序和语用组合语序。句法组合语序是指状语在主语前后与有关成分的组合顺序，主语前后的状语移位受到了一定的条件制约；语义组合语序是指多项状语的排列次序。组合式状语在前，粘合式在后。它们的组合以右向（即递加式）为主，具体的研究可以从不同语义类别多项状语和同一词类或短语的多项状语两种角度予以展开。拓展研究的思路是：变零散、单一层面状语成员的语序研究为全面、系统的多个层面综合的语序研究，以便为语言实践提供指导。

Multi-layers of the Constituent Order for Adverbials in Modern Chinese

The constituent order for adverbial in modem Chinese can be probed into from the following three aspects, namely, syntax, semantics and pragmatics. Syntactic constituent order refers to the combination order with other components when the adverbial is placed before or after the Subject. Semantic constituent order refers to the order of arrangement for many adverbials. It is grammatically practical for free adverbials lying before bound ones. The research into adverbial constituent rule can be carried out from two perspectives, various adverbials from different semantic classes and various adverbials of the same part of speech.