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美国《隐私权法》与公民个人信息保护
引用本文:周健.美国《隐私权法》与公民个人信息保护[J].情报科学,2001,19(6):608-611.
作者姓名:周健
作者单位:全军军用主题词表编管会办公室,北京,100091
摘    要:本文介绍了美国《隐私权法》的立法原则、适用范围、个人记录公开的限制和登记、公民查询与修改个人记录的权利、对行政机关的限制与要求、免除适用的规定、该法与美国《信息自由法》的关系;论述了我国厂家和借鉴国外隐私保护的法律法规,强化政府信息法制建设力度,在确保国家和公共利益的前提下依法保护公民个人信息的必要性。

关 键 词:美国  隐私权法  个人信息  信息公开  信息安全  《信息自由法》  立法原则  适用范围
修稿时间:2000年11月29

The Privacy Act of USA and the Protection of Personal Information
Zhou Jian.The Privacy Act of USA and the Protection of Personal Information[J].Information Science,2001,19(6):608-611.
Authors:Zhou Jian
Abstract:This paper introduced The Privacy Act of USA Anatomized its principles of legislation,its applicable coverage,the restriction and registration for disclosing personal records,the right of personal records searching and amending for citizen,the limit and claim to government agency,the definitions of exemptions,and its relationship to The Freedom of Information Act Discussed the necessity of studying and drawing lessons from foreign laws and regulations for the protection of personal privacy,intensifying the dynamics of government information legal system construction,to defend personal information against ill use while national and public interests are ensured in China
Keywords:The Privacy Act  Personal information  Information publicity  Information security  Government
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