试论何氏九仙信仰的文化构成

流传于福建全境的何氏九仙信仰是以道教九仙文化为基础,综合各地的九仙传说衍化而成的一种民间信仰形式。其文化构成芜杂,但其核心是道教的仙人神话,秉承了道教文化的羽化登仙的思想,祈梦是何氏九仙信仰最具特征的内涵,其盲人形态正是祈梦文化的一种外化形式。传入福建后,烙上闽越巫觋文化特征,以功利为指归,融合了儒释道的思想,成为三教并祀的民间信仰。

On Cultural Constitute of He''''s Nine Immortals Belief

He's nine immortals belief spread in Fujian is a folk belief form based on Taoist nine immortals culture and synthesized nine immortals mythology.Its cultural constitute is miscellaneous,but its mucleus is Taoist celestial myth in accordance with Taoist cultural thought.To pray for a good dream is most particular connotation of He's nine immortals belief,its formation with blind person is an outer form of culture of praying dream.After spread into Fujian,branded with Min-Yue sorcery culture,took utility as the goal,and fused Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism,it became a folk belief to offer sacrifices by the three religions.