基于智能制造视角的中国香港再工业化探究

在主要发达国家纷纷提出回归制造业以及内地及整个东南亚地区在全球价值链的参与度越来越高的背景下，香港由于产业空心化以及服务业对象空心化，经济发展失去动力。加之作为主导产业的服务业，高端呈现边缘化而低端竞争白热化，其在全球竞争中已然不再具有优势,亟待探索新的产业发展道路。而重回制造业、实行再工业化，借再工业化调结构、促转型，增强新的发展动能，才是重振香港经济的可行之路。文章从再工业化的内涵出发，通过统计数据分析香港产业结构和产业空心化的特征与影响，推导香港再工业化的必要性。用事实论证智能制造的价值链变化对香港产业发展的影响，香港实现再工业化的优势禀赋以及智能制造视角下香港再工业化的可行性。在此基础上，以案例对香港在智能制造领域的再工业化进行了模式探索。

Hong Kong's Exploration of Re-industrialization in Intelligent Manufacturing

In the context of the manufacturing industry returning to the major developed countries and the increasing participation rate of the mainland and the entire Southeast Asian in the global value chain, Hong Kong is facing the threat of losing competitive advantage due to the Industrial Hollowing. Therefore, Hong Kong's industrial structure is in urgent need of transformation and upgrading, and re-industrialization is imperative. Based on the definition of re-industrialization, the article analyzes the characteristics of Hong Kong's industrial structure and the influence of industrial hollowing out through statistical data, and then proves the necessity of re-industrialization in Hong Kong. The facts are used to demonstrate the impact of the value chain of intelligent manufacturing on the development of Hong Kong's industry, the advantages of Hong Kong's re-industrialization and the feasibility of re-industrialization in Hong Kong from the perspective of intelligent manufacturing. On this basis, Hong Kong's re-industrialization in the field of intelligent manufacturing was conducted through case studies.