基因密码破译的生命伦理规制

伴随人类基因组序列这部"天书"的破解,基因编辑给遗传疾病患者带来治疗的曙光,但基因破译给人类未来带来的是幸福还是灾难?科技在承载人类对未来美好的憧憬时,也引发一系列的伦理难题。文章从哲学的生命伦理维度,思考基因密码破译所引发的家庭伦理、代际伦理和社会伦理等问题,基于法律规范和生命伦理的自主、不伤害、行善和公平原则,探索基因技术发展与道德伦理的关联,以促进基因编辑技术更好地造福于人类社会。

Regulation of Bioethics in Genomic Decoding and Encoding

With the decoding of human genomic sequence,gene encoding brings hope to patients with genetic diseases,while it is still in doubt whether gene encoding is a bless or a curse in the future.Science and technology not only bear the longing of human beings,but also cause a series of ethical problems.This paper considers family ethics,intergenerational ethics,social ethics and other issues caused by the genomic decoding,probing the relationship between the development of genetic technology and ethics based on principles of autonomy,nonmaleficence,beneficence,justice from the perspective of philosophic bioethics to better benefit human society.