近代中国民族精神重构中的经验之思与形上之思

近代中国面临双重危机:秩序危机与意义危机。双重危机唤起改造国民素质和重构民族精神的时代主题。在这一过程中,近代知识分子一方面将西方的自由、民主、科学等经验之思提升为形上之思以应对双重危机。另一方面立足于传统儒家伦理精神,从儒家的形上之思中开掘出现代科学与民主的经验之思,以此解决民族危机。因此,经验之思与形上之思成为近代中国国民素质改造和民族精神重塑的重要内容,并且在当代中国的现代化发展和民族精神重构过程中发挥了重要作用。

Empirical Thought and Metaphysical Thought in Reconstructing National Ethos in Modern China

Modern China is faced with double crisis: the crisis of order and the crisis of meaning.Many intellectuals want to reconstruct nationality and ethos to cope with the crisis.In the course of reconstruction, empirical thought and metaphysical thought make up of the content of reconstruction and play an important role in modernizing ethos in the contemporary era.