白龙江流域汉语方言的形成

白龙江流域自古到今都是多民族聚居区,民族融合的过程中,语言也相互影响和渗透,因而在今天的汉语方言中留下了不少藏语的“底层词”。西南官话第一次冲击藏语而成为清代前、中期流域的优势语言;中原官话由跟西南官话抗衡到居主导地位,成为清代后期到现今的优势方言。

The Formation of Chinese Dialect in Bailongjiang River Valley

Bailongjiang river valley is a living area with multi-nationalities from ancient to the present.During the merging of the nationalities,the languages are interacting and infiltrating,therefore,a lot of Tibetan words have been used in the valley in today's Chinese dialect.The south west official language firstly lashed Tibetan language to form the advantage language of Qing dynasty beginning and middle times;the official language of central China contended with the south west official language and maintained leading situation,then has become an advantage language since later Qing dynasty.