王充《论衡》的史学批评

王充是中国古代杰出的思想家,其史学思想颇为突出。主要表现在三个方面:崇真实,疾虚妄,立真伪之平,确立纪实为史学第一要义;反对崇古卑今,强调今胜于古,主张写当代史;推重司马迁少臆中之说,是书汉世实事之人,以其为杰出的历史家。他继承和发扬了中国史学崇尚实录、重点写当代史的优良传统,为构建司马迁实录在中国史学史上崇高的丰碑提供了坚实的基础。

A Comment on the Concept of Historiography in Wang Chong's Lun Heng

Wang Chong,a prominent thinker in ancient China,also had an outstanding concept of historiography.His concept can be discussed from three aspects: first,he advocated truth as the essence of historiography;second,he,emphasizing the importance of the present,opposed the trend of idealizing the past and neglecting the present and called for modern history;third,he took Sima Qian as an excellent historian,whose ideas of getting rid of suspicions and recording the realistic events were admired by him.Wang Chong ...