关中西部乡村春节习俗嬗变的文化心理透视

春节是中国民族节日的标志,春节习俗集中体现了中华民族对美好生活追寻的文化心理。在关中西部,传统春节具有信仰性仪式化的特点,随着中国社会由农耕文明向工业文明的转型,关中西部的乡村民众悄然从信仰性日常生活渐变到生活世俗化模态。生活饮食由节俭寄托转向市场消费,游艺娱乐从个性体验转向社会表演,礼俗传承由仪式转向形式,心意信仰由祈望转向实用。面对年俗的转化,我们要正视市场消费心理与现代传播方式的影响,复兴传统民间文化精神,重构乡村公共文化空间,持存人文心态,守护节日民俗。

Perspectives on Cultural Mentality about Rustic Spring Festival's Evolution in Western Guanzhong Area

The Spring Festival is the symbol of Chinese national feasts.Common customs about this festival foucusly demonstrate the Chinese people＇s cultural mentality of pursuing good life.In western Guanzhong area,traditonal spring festival has the characters of faith-relating and ceremonially.With the transformation of Chinese society civilization from agricultural to industrial,western Guanzhong area rustic life has gradually switched from faith-relating style to common customs-coducting one.Meanwhile,there are many changes come up,such as,their diet habit,from economically-relying to market consuming;entertainment,from individually experience to public performance;manners traditions＇ tansmitting,from ceremoially to formalism;belief in wish praying,from for welfare to for practical effects,and so on.Being faced with these evolutions on festival customs,we should think highly of the influences of market consuming phycologyly and modern communication ways,reconstruct traditional folk cultural mentality,renew rustic public culture space,preserve humanism mentality and protect our festival folklore.