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Inter- and intra-firm diffusion of technology: The example of E-commerce: An analysis based on Swiss firm-level data
Authors:Heinz Hollenstein  Martin Woerter
Institution:a KOF Swiss Economic Institute, ETH Zurich, Weinbergstrasse 35, WEH D 4, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland
b Austrian Institute of Economic Research (WIFO), P.O. Box 91, A-1103 Vienna, Austria
Abstract:The paper aims at a joint analysis of inter-and intra-firm diffusion of technology, taking as an example E-selling and E-purchasing. The analysis is based on an encompassing model of diffusion, drawn from the literature, which is extended by considering technology-specific obstacles and benefits of adoption. As hypothesised, we find, first, that the determinants of inter- and intra-firm diffusion differ in case of both types of E-commerce; secondly, that the drivers of the diffusion of E-selling and E-purchasing are not the same, and, finally, that uncertainties and adjustment costs, mostly neglected in previous work, are important factors in explaining technology diffusion.
Keywords:Technology diffusion  Inter-firm versus intra-firm diffusion  E-commerce  E-purchasing versus E-selling
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