从小说诗学维度评韩少功新世纪中短篇小说的意义

韩少功新世纪创作的中短篇小说在文体探索与叙事革新上做出了种种努力,具体表现为：布满空白、结局不确定的开放式结构,将读者拉入小说创作及其意义生成过程中;充斥全篇的叙述自我指涉,将事件各种可能的结局并置,使小说承担起递解＂生活的丰富性与人生的多种可能性＂功能;以貌似轻佻油滑的叙述流,述说实则沉重严肃的故事,达到＂以轻写重＂的张力效果;非个性化的叙事人在多重身份间转换述说,使得小说避免了单一的宏大或私人叙事的陷阱。这些探寻小说形式可能性的努力,为小说文体的发展拓宽了道路,成为中国作家融入世界文学的重要表现。

The Significance of Han Shao-gong's Short and Medium-length Novels in the New Century: A Perspective of Novel Poetry

Han Shao-gong has made variety endeavors in style exploration and narrative innovation in his short-medium length novel creation in the new century,which includes spreading of emptiness,uncertainty of end and opening structure,drawing the readers into the process of creating the novel and its meaning,filling the novel with self-referring narration,providing all the possible alternative endings and let his novels bear the function of explaining the＂richness and multiple possibility of life＂,using a superficially frivolous narrative to display a substantially heavy and serious theme with an effect of tension between a light style and a heavy subject,narrative by a shifting impersonal narrator between multiple status.All of these make his novels evade the traps of mono,macro or private narrative,and have expanded the road for further development of novel creation,indicating that the contemporary Chinese writers have emerged into the world literature.