| 瘟疫与谣言——以嘉道大疫为中心的探讨 |
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| 引用本文： | 张瑞.瘟疫与谣言——以嘉道大疫为中心的探讨[J].河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2011,34(6). |
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| 作者姓名： | 张瑞 |
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| 作者单位： | 南开大学历史学院,天津,300071 |
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| 摘 要： | 清嘉道之际全国范围内爆发了严重的霍乱疫情。疫情来得突然,传播迅猛,造成大量人口死亡,对普通百姓和社会上层都产生了巨大的影响。大疫流行期间出现了瓜果有毒、鬼神司疫等数量众多的谣言,事实上,这些谣言是社会群体心理的一种反映,特别是民众对威胁的抵御性反应和缓解心理压力的需要。
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| 关 键 词： | 瘟疫 谣言 嘉道之际 |
Plagues and rumors during the rules by Jiaqing and Daoguang emperors in Qing |
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| ZHANG Rui.Plagues and rumors during the rules by Jiaqing and Daoguang emperors in Qing[J].Journal of Hebei Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science),2011,34(6). |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Rui |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Rui (School of History,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China) |
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| Abstract: | A severe cholera epidemic breaks out during the rules by Jiaqing and Daoguang emperors in Qing dynasty,with a heavy loss of lives.This brings about impacts on the grassroots and upper class.What is worse is that rumors spread that fruits are poisonous and witches manipulate the plague.It is a mental reaction of the grassroots. |
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| Keywords: | plague rumor rules by Jiaqing and Daoguang emperors |
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