大科学装置的背景研究与展示——以托卡马克CT-6为例

托卡马克装置是一种实现可控核聚变的大型科学实验装置,被认为是最有潜力和希望获取新能源的方式之一。本文对中国科学技术馆展出的中国首台托卡马克实验装置CT-6进行介绍,从其历史背景、技术参数、构造原理和研发过程等方面,逐一揭示其中的细节以及不为大众知悉的研发故事,总结分析CT-6取得成功的原因,结合CT-6展示挖掘大科学装置在博物馆科普展览方面的重要作用,为研究中国可控核聚变早期发展历程和相关大科学装置展示提供参考。

Background Research and Demonstration of Large-scale Scientific Facilities: Taking the Tokamak CT-6 as an Example

Tokamak is a large scientific experimental facility for achieving controlled nuclear fusion, which is considered to be one of the most promising ways to obtain new energy. This paper introduces the China''s first Tokamak, CT-6, which is on display at the China Science and Technology Museum. It delves into its historical background, technical parameters, structural principle and the process of its research and development, revealing the details and stories so far. It analyzes the reasons for the success of CT-6, and combines the exhibition of CT-6 to highlight the important role of large-scale scientific facilities in science exhibitions, providing insights for studying the early development process of controlled nuclear fusion in China and the exhibition large-scale scientific facilities.