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野史、杂史和别史的界定及其价值——兼及唐五代笔记或小说的特点
引用本文:张子开.野史、杂史和别史的界定及其价值——兼及唐五代笔记或小说的特点[J].绵阳师范学院学报,2009,28(3).
作者姓名:张子开
作者单位:四川大学文学与新闻学院暨中国俗文化研究所,四川成都,610064
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目,四川大学面向21世纪教育振兴行动计划(985计划)文化遗产与文化互动创新基地中国俗文化研究方向项目,教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划 
摘    要:本文重新检讨了学术界对野史、杂史和别史的定义,清理了笔记或小说的源流和分类、著录时之部类归并情况,认为野史、杂史和别史其实皆可纳入传统"笔记"或"小说"的范畴.其次,认为这些非正史类文献具有不可忽视的史料价值,但也存在一定局限,使用时需要细加择别.再次,从行卷风气、史馆制度等方面,分析了唐五代笔记小说的特点,驳正了对唐五代小说或笔记文学性强、真实强弱的宠统指责,认为其史料价值迥剔于明清以后几全属虚构之小说.并指出应该在宗教研究等方面,充分加以利用.

关 键 词:正史  野史  杂史  别史  史料价值  笔记  小说

Definition and its Value of Personally-written History,History in variant Style and Unauthorized Official History
ZHANG Zi-kai.Definition and its Value of Personally-written History,History in variant Style and Unauthorized Official History[J].Journal of Mianyang Normal University,2009,28(3).
Authors:ZHANG Zi-kai
Institution:School of Literature and Journalism;Research Institute of Chinese Popular Culture;Sichuan University;Chengdu;Sichuan;China 610064
Abstract:In this article the author has reexamined the definition of personally-written history,history in variant style and unauthorized official history,and reclassified notes and novels as well. And the author has firstly drawn a conclusion that personally-written history,history in variant style and unauthorized official history should be put under either the catalogue of notes or of novels. Secondly the author thinks that such unofficial historical materials have embodied with great historical values that shoul...
Keywords:authorized official history  personally-written history  history in variant style  unauthorized official history  historical value of materials  notes  novels  
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