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蚌埠市近50年降水变化特征分析
引用本文:袁新田,张群,张春丽.蚌埠市近50年降水变化特征分析[J].石家庄学院学报,2011,13(6):97-102.
作者姓名:袁新田  张群  张春丽
作者单位:1. 宿州学院地球科学与工程学院,安徽宿州,234000
2. 宿州学院化学与生命科学学院,安徽宿州,234000
基金项目:安徽高校省级自然科学研究重点项目,安徽高校省级自然科学研究项目
摘    要:利用1957~2007年的降水资料,分析总结了蚌埠市近50年来的降水变化特征.结果表明:蚌埠市自20世纪中叶以来降水量呈明显增加趋势,春季降水呈"正常-少-多-持续偏少"的变化趋势,夏季呈"多-少-持续偏多"的变化趋势,秋季呈"少-多-持续偏少"的变化趋势,冬季呈"正常-少-正常-少-持续偏多"的变化趋势.近50年中蚌埠少雨年多于多雨年,降水多寡不均,旱涝灾害发生频繁.

关 键 词:降水变化特征  气候变化倾向率  降水距平  蚌埠市

An Analysis of Precipitation Character in the Past 50 Years in Bengbu City
YUAN Xin-tiana,ZHANG Quna,ZHANG Chun-li.An Analysis of Precipitation Character in the Past 50 Years in Bengbu City[J].Journal of Shijiazhuang University,2011,13(6):97-102.
Authors:YUAN Xin-tiana  ZHANG Quna  ZHANG Chun-li
Institution:b(a.School of Earth Science & Engineering;b.School of Chemistry & Life Science;Suzhou University;Suzhou,Anhui 234000,China)
Abstract:Based on the precipitation materials of Bengbu City trom 1957-200/,the preclpltahonal character is statistically analyzed. The results show that Bengbu has had noticeable increases in precipitation since the mid-20th century. The precipitation change tendency of the spring is "normal-little-much-continuous little" , that of the summer is "much-little-continuous much", that of autumn is "little-much-continuous little", and that of the winter is "normal-few-normal-few-continuous much". The years of wetness have been more than years of drought in recent 50 years of Bengbu,and the precipitation is so uneven that drought and flood disasters occur frequently.
Keywords:change of precipitation character  trend rate of climate change  precipitation anomaly  Bengbu City
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