“奇观”的上海大都市与世俗风情批判——以陆士谔《最近社会秘密史》为例

陆士谔自觉将上海作为创作对象，把上海塑造成一个中外文化交融的“奇观”化大都市。其小说创作既体现出上海地域文学的风貌，又具有超越性的一面。上海成为关照社会的镜子和隐喻。中西对比、对上海世俗风情的批判与对西方现代化的向往构成了其小说隐含的内在结构，使其成为了社会风俗批判的文本。不过，这种“奇观”书写也给其小说创作带来弊端。

A 'Wonderful' Metropolitan:Shanghai and the Secular Customs Criticism

LU Shi＇ e took Shanghai as his writing object and characterized Shanghai a ＇ wonderful＇ metropoli in which Chinese and foreign cultures were mingled. His novels not embodied the style and features of Shanghai gional literature, but also were more than that. Shanghai comparison between China and foreign countries, the modernization composed tan became a mirror and metaphor to care about the society. The criticism of Shanghai secular customs and the desire of western the implied internal structure of his works, which have been the texts to criticize the social customs. The disadvantages of his composition, however, were brought about by the ＇ freakish＇ writing style.