科研成果创新力指标S指数的设计与实证

目的/意义]探讨成果创新力指标设计原则、原理,提出相应指数并进行实证研究,为科研评价体系中创新力评价维度的确立提供理论与指标参考。方法/过程]首先,结合经典指标的设计经验、科研评价领域的最新进展以及库恩范式转换理论,明确成果创新力指标的设计原则。其次,通过对科学发展过程、科研创新产生与扩散机制等的研究,说明成果创新力指标的设计原理。在此基础上,提出S指数及累加S指数的计算公式。最后,进行指数计算、与影响力指数的对比分析、不同扩散阶段的精细评价及成果创新力分区等实证分析。结果/结论]讨论S指数可靠性,总结指数特性、用途和使用注意事项,并对其在创新扩散现象与规律研究、促进学术规范、确立科研评价体系创新维度中能够起到的作用做出展望。

Study on Innovation Power Evaluation Index of Scientific Research Achievements:Design and Demonstration of S Index

Purpose/significance] Through the discussion on design principle of innovation power index to achievements, and the proposing and demonstrating of corresponding index, the theory and reference for the establishment of innovation power evaluation dimension in scientific research evaluation system is provided.Method/process] Firstly, combined the design experience of classical index, the latest development of research evaluation field, and the paradigm shift theory of Kuhn, the design principles of the innovation power indexes are cleared. Secondly, through the analysis on scientific development process, scientific research innovation and diffusion mechanism and other research, the design principle of the innovation power indexes is elaborated. On the basis of the above, S index and its formula of accumulated S index are put forward. Empirical research includes the calculation of the index, the correlation analysis with the impact index, the fine evaluation at different diffusion stages and the partition of research results.Result/conclusion] The reliability of S index, the characteristics of index, the application and the use of attention are summarized. This paper proposes the research prospects of S index on studying the phenomenon and law of innovation diffusion, promoting the academic norms, and establishing the innovation dimensionality of scientific research evaluation system.