| 冬季项目运动员运动性损伤预防与治疗的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 方勇,荆立新. 冬季项目运动员运动性损伤预防与治疗的研究[J]. 冰雪运动, 2010, 32(4): 51-54,62 |
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| 作者姓名： | 方勇 荆立新 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 黑龙江省职工体育运动技术学院,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150008
2. 哈尔滨体育学院社会体育系,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150008 |
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| 摘 要： | 优秀的冬季项目运动员是推动冬季项目的发展主力军,但严重的运动损伤将使运动员丧失应有的作用,预防与治疗运动性损伤对延长其＂运动生命＂,推动冬季项目的可持续发展具有重大意义。运动性损伤的项目特征表现为高山滑雪、自由式滑雪空中技巧与短道速滑运动员在训练中产生的运动性伤害最为严重,骨折、脑颈部损伤和大腿割伤时有发生;短道速滑、冰球运动员在比赛中产生的运动性伤害多为脑部损伤、骨折和颈部割伤等。损伤的类型呈现出多样化,但膝关节损伤具有普遍性特征;运动员准备活动不充分、身体疲劳、身体素质发展不均衡、教练员科学训练水平不够等是导致损伤的原因。阐述了运动员损伤的非手术与手术疗法,提出发挥＂五位一体＂的综合优势,积极预防运动员损伤的发生。
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| 关 键 词： | 冬季项目 运动损伤 预防 治疗 |
Research on the Prevention and Treatment of Winter Sports Athletes' Sports Injury |
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| FANG Yong,JING Li-xin. Research on the Prevention and Treatment of Winter Sports Athletes' Sports Injury[J]. China Winter Sports, 2010, 32(4): 51-54,62 |
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| Authors: | FANG Yong JING Li-xin |
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| Affiliation: | FANG Yong1,JING Li-xin2(1.Heilongjiang Staff Sports Technology College,Harbin 150008,China,2.Social Sports Department of Harbin Institute of Physical Education,China) |
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| Abstract: | An elite winter sports athlete may advance the winter sports development,but bad sport injury will deprive him of the role and result in a great social affect and economic loss to the individual.It's significant for advancing the sustainable development of winter sports and prolonging the athletic sports life to prevent and treat the sports injury.The item characteristics of sports injury shows that the alpine skiers,freestyle aerials skiers and short track speed skaters' sports injury from the training are... |
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| Keywords: | winter sports sports injury prevention treatment |
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