孔子“正名”的内涵及其实现路径

“正名”是孔子阐发其政治思想的逻辑起点。孔子从“正名”的功能性层面阐述了其涵义．即“正名”是为社会成员立规以实现社会、政治秩序的稳定和良性运转。为实现“正名”，孔子提出了两种路径：一为根本性的路径，即礼；一为辅助性的路径，即政、刑。

The Connotation of Confucius' "Title Normalization" and the Way of Realization

＂Title Normalization＂ is the logic starting point of Confucius to analyze his politic thought. Confucius expounded the meanings of ＂Title Normalization＂ on the functional level, which means to establish regulations for the members of the society to achieve stable and healthy function of the social and politieal order. Confucius put forward two ways to achieve ＂Title Normalization＂; one is fundamental, which is ＂Li＂; the other one is auxil- iary, which is policies and punishment.