基于"任务教学法"的旅游汉语教学流程和操作策略

任务教学法自20世纪90年代以来逐渐成为国际第二语言教学的主流理论,其基本思想是让学习者在完成任务的过程中进行对话性的互动,从而实现语言习得。结合“教学外置”理论,探讨了任务教学法在对外职业汉语教学中的具体应用,提出了旅游汉语教学的双向循环系统流程:任务设置—情境和任务导入—语篇本位的语法—句式操练—任务实施(模拟活动和教学外置),并阐述了各教学步骤的具体操作策略。

Tourism Chinese Teaching Courses and the Operation Strategy Based on Task-Oriented Approach

The task-oriented approach has gradually become the mainstream theory for the international second language teaching since the 1990s with the basic idea that grasping language by conversational interactions in the process of accomplishing their tasks.Combining with the theory of "teaching and learning outside the campus",this article probes into concrete applications in the area of occupational Chinese teaching to the foreigners,posing the circular system flow of tourism Chinese teaching: task-setting,introducing the situation and the task,article-oriented grammar drills and pattern drills and implementing the task(imitation and teaching and learning outside the campus).The article also gives an explanation of the elaborate operation strategy in every procedure of teaching.