| 情境认知 |
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| 引用本文： | 盛晓明,李恒威.情境认知[J].科学学研究,2007,25(5):806-811. |
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| 作者姓名： | 盛晓明 李恒威 |
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| 作者单位： | 盛晓明（浙江大学语言与认知研究中心,浙江杭州,310028） 李恒威（浙江大学语言与认知研究中心,浙江杭州,310028） |
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| 摘 要： | 人类的智能、认知和知识都有赖于我们和情境之间的作用关系.自20世纪80年代以来,情境性和具身性已成为认知科学的几乎所有领域的重要的概念.情境认知是对立于认知主义的观念发展起来的,它有着哲学思想的深刻根源,而对当代情境认知研究的充实则来源于20世纪80年代以来的发展和教育心理学、解释学、科学的历史、社会和文化研究、新的智能研究进路等.在一般的哲学意义上,情境认知的观念从认知研究的角度弥合了长久以来二元论所造成的人与自然的分裂.
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| 关 键 词： | 情境认知 认知主义 意义 意向性 生态效度 解释学 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-2053（2007）05-0806-06 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-9-11 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-09-11 |
Situated cognition |
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| SHENG Xiao-ming,LI Heng-wei.Situated cognition[J].Studies in Science of Science,2007,25(5):806-811. |
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| Authors: | SHENG Xiao-ming LI Heng-wei |
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| Institution: | Center for the Study of Language and Cognition, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310028 , China |
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| Abstract: | Our human being' s intelligence,cognition and knowledge are dependent of the interactive relations between us and our situation.Situatedness and embodiment have been the salient concepts in all the branches of Cognitive Science since 1980s.Situated cognition has been developed against the Cognitivism.On the other hand,it has been deeply rooted in philosophical thoughts,whereas the source and motivation of its contemporary studies have been originated from developmental and educational psychology,hermeneutics,the social and cultural studies of science,the new approach to intelligence research,and so forth.The philosophical significance of the study of situated cognition lies in its bridging the gap by the traditional dualism between man and nature. |
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| Keywords: | situated cognition cognitivism meaning intentionality "ecological validity" hermeneutics |
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