1985—2000年湘西土家族、苗族学生体质状况分析

利用湘西1985年和2000年学生体质健康调研所获得的数据,对湘西地区土家族、苗族学生的体质状况作15年的动态观察、对比和分析。为湘西少数民族学生体质健康水平的提高提供科学依据。研究结果表明:15年间,湘西土、苗学生的生长发育水平有一定幅度的提高,发育速度多数未步入快速增长阶段,且苗族学生快于土家族学生,发育过程多数出现提前,身体发育的充实度和匀称度得到一定程度的改善;肺活量平均增长值均出现不同程度的下降;身体素质发展水平(除力量素质外)多数出现下降,其中,耐力素质下降明显。

Dynamical Analysis of the Physical Fitness of the Tujia and Miao Nationality Pupils During 1985-2000 in Western Part of Hunan Province

Using the data obtained from investigation of pupils' physical fitness and health during 1985-2000 in western part of Hunan province, and analyses the difference of constitution of Tujia and Miao minorities after 15 years observation, comparison and analysis in order to provide scientific basis for improving minority nationality pupils' physical fitness and health. The results show that the growth and development Level of Tujia and Miao nationality has improved to a certain extent. The growth speed hasn't developed so fast, and Miao pupils is faster than those of Tujia pupils. At the same time, their growth process have tended to be ahead of schedule, and their figures have tended to improve. The average growth rate of vital capacity of the pupils is negative. The development of most Tujia and Miao pupils' physical fitness has shown decrement except strength quality, and the endurance quality has shown some decrement obviously.