论批评话语分析

本文论述了批评话语分析的基本理论，原则和方法。批评话语分析的出发点是对语方和话语本质的重新认识：语言不是中立客观地再现真实的手段，语言和话语的有效建构，调节并控制知识，社会关系和机构。本文分析了话语、权利和意识形态之间的关系，通过语方实例从几个方面讨论了批评话语分析的语言机制和方法，并指出批评话语分析的意义和提高语言批评意识的重要性。

Critical Discourse Analysis

The present article offers a study of the theoretical principles and analytic methods of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). CDA takes as its point of departure that language and discourse are not transparent, objective or neutral means for representing truth or reality. Rather, they effectively construct, regulate and control knowledge, social relations and institutions. This paper examines the discourse/power/ideology nexus and through the analysis of some textual samples, it discusses the analytic methods of CDA in terms of linguistic devices and shows how CDA can contribute to our understanding of power relations and ideological processes in discourse. The article concludes with a brief discussion of some implications of CDA and the importance of the general raising of critical language awareness.