独特性与创造性——审美扫描之一

对审美现象来说,独特的个性是它得以存在的前提条件和必须具有的品格;相同、雷同、类似、模仿、千篇一律,同审美是矛盾的、格格不入的,它们是审美的敌人。如果说,审美价值形态就静态而言,其显著特点表现为独特性;那么就其动态而言,即从审美价值的发生、发展及生产等运动状态来看,则表现为创造性。就是说,静态的独特性本是与动态的创造性密不可分、相辅相成、甚至是互为因果的——只有审美发生和审美生产等运动状态的创造性,才能出现审美价值形态的独特性;缺乏创造性,不可能表现出独特性。独特性和创造性是审美价值的正面品格,与创造性相敌对的东西即依傍、模仿、重复等等就是审美价值的反面品格,是审美价值创造和生产之大敌。因此,凡是懂得审美真谛的艺术家和理论家,都仇视依傍和模仿,提倡创造和独创。

Uniqueness and Creativity

The state of aesthetic value in terms of static state has its unique character.Meanwhile,it has creative character in terms of dynamic state.That is to say,uniqueness of static state and creativity of dynamic state are indispensable,supplementary each other,and interacting as both cause and effect.Uniqueness and creativity are the positive character of aesthetic value,but imitating and repeating are the enemies of aesthetic value.Thus,the real artists and theorists all cherish uniqueness and creativity.