试以哈贝马斯公共领域理论解析网络空间

公共领域理论强调三个核心因素：公众,普遍利益上形成的公众舆论,讨论的理性、批判性和平等性。网络作为新兴媒介打破了第一媒介时代散播式的传播方式,其信息的易获取性以及网络空间匿名性、去中心性等特点为公共领域的形成奠定了有利条件．网络空间出现后,私人领域和公共领域出现了“独特”融合、网络空间的舆论兼具批判性和消费性、网络和权力机构的关系发生微妙转变,网络空间孕育着公共领域的又一次转型。

The Analysis of Cyberspace with The Public Sphere Theory of Habermas

The public sphere theory focuses on three core elements: the public, the public opinions formed on common interests andthe reason, criticalnessand equality of discussion. Network as an emerging media hasbrokenthe mode of transmission in the first media age and it established referential conditions for the shaping of public sphere with its easy acquisitiveness of information and characters of anonymity and de-center. With the emergence ofcyberspace, the private sphere and public sphere merge into each other ...