何事白头犹道路——论杨慎的充军心态变迁

杨慎之到云南，并非传统意义上的贬谪、从军、旅行，而是改变户籍、罚作军役的永远充军烟瘴。杨慎的充军心态可分为4个时期：渴望再起、悲歌淋漓、东西漂泊、悲愤郁怒。而每一时期都有相应的文学表现，这是杨慎发出的中国文学史上凄凉哀怨、沉痛悲愤的最强音。

On Yang Shen's Mental Variance of Long-life Exile

Yang Shen gone to Yunnan had not for demotion,army or travel,but had been exiled long-life to the most strenuous area far from the center.Yang Shen's mentality can be divided into four periods: thirsting for resurgence,singing impassionedly and sorrowfully,extravagating from east to west,and complaining the society with grief and indignation,and each period has its corresponding literature exhibition.Yang Shen exhaled the most indignant and piteous ictus in the exile literature history.