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儿童赌博行为研究述评
引用本文:魏勇刚. 儿童赌博行为研究述评[J]. 中国特殊教育, 2007, 0(10): 52-55
作者姓名:魏勇刚
作者单位:重庆师范大学学前教育学院 重庆400043
摘    要:儿童赌博行为属于一种反社会行为,对儿童身心发展起着严重的消极作用。儿童赌博的现象已逐渐引起了社会的日益关注。研究者从不同的角度出发,探讨了儿童赌博行为的模仿与强化、情感与决策等心理机制,以及前额叶皮质等认知神经机制,并分析了家庭、同伴和社会文化等社会环境机制对儿童习得赌博行为的影响。未来的研究应该进一步探讨这些影响因素的深层作用机制,以及儿童在病理性赌博活动中所涉及的认知、情感、神经加工机制等的活动特点与规律。

关 键 词:儿童赌博  强化  认同  情感  决策  前额叶皮质

A Review of Researches on Children's Gambling
WEI Yonggang. A Review of Researches on Children's Gambling[J]. Chinese Journal of Special Education, 2007, 0(10): 52-55
Authors:WEI Yonggang
Abstract:Children's gambling is one of the antisocial behaviors,which has a serious negative effect on children's physical and mental development.The phenomenon of children's gambling has raised many researchers' concern.Researchers investigate imitation and reinforcement,psychological mechanisms of affect and decision-making,and cognitive neural mechanism of prefrontal cortex of children's gambling from different perspectives,and then analyze the influence of family,peer and social culture on children's gambling.Future research should concentrate on the in-depth mechanism of those factors influencing children's gambling,and on the characteristics and laws of children's cognition,affect and neural mechanism involved in their pathological gambling behaviors.
Keywords:children's gambling reinforcement acknowledgement affect decision-making prefrontal cortex
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