中美档案学形成阶段与发展因素的相通性分析

档案教育、档案专著与期刊论文是档案学产生与发展的重要标志,中、美两国档案学的发展历程均属于起步晚、发展快的代表性国家。历经萌芽期、形成期后逐步走向成熟,促进档案学生成与发展的因素不仅来自外界的刺激,最主要的因素源于学科内部。虽然不同国家、不同阶段有着不同的特点,从中挖掘其本质上的通性因素,更能够反映一门学科的国际发展趋势及面临的挑战。

Analysis on Interlinked Nature of the Formation Stages and Development Factors of Archival Study between China and America

Archival education, archival monographs and journal articles are important symbols of the emergence and development of archival study. The development process of archival study both in China and America are representative countries which start late but develop fast. After a time of gestation and formative era and gradually matured, the stimulate factors that promote the formation and development of archival study are not only from external, but also from internal. Although different countries have different characteristics in different period, aside sharp contract, to dig the commonness factors in essential could reflect international trends and the challenges that our discipline faces.