写作教学应注重写作主体素质的培养

大众化写作使得“精英”写作的经典模式被打破,而所谓的大众化写作不可避免地导致平庸、低陋,使得写作创作产生越来越多的文化垃圾。因此,提高写作者的写作水平是目前摆在人们面前的迫切任务。高校写作课的教学也应在提高学生写作能力方面做出努力,其关键是要加强写作主体的写作素质。所谓写作素质是指写作主体本身所具有的进行写作活动的所需要的基本条件以及达到的水平,是作者在围绕文章的集材、运思、表达等活动中表现出来的素养。素质的提高不仅仅是写作技巧的培养,在写作过程中思想素养、生活素养、知识素养同样也作用和影响着写作能力的形成。

Stressing the Cultivation of the Trainees' Quality in Writing Instruction

With the smash of the classical mode of "the elite" writing by the popular writing, more and more cultural rubbish has been produced in the wake of mediocrity and inferiority caused by the so-called popular writing. Thus, there exists the pressing task of improving writers' writing ability. Efforts should also be made in the writing course at college to improve the writing ability of students, and the key to such an issue lies in consolidating the writing quality of the students. By the quality of writing is meant the fundamental qualifications and competence of the writer necessary for writing as well as the accomplishment of the writer in material-collection, reflections and expression with respect to writing. The improvement of the quality is affected not only by the cultivation of writing skills but also by the accomplishments in ideology, life and knowledge.