王昌龄五古与七绝风格之比较及其创作心态试析

盛唐时期著名诗人王昌龄的诗歌创作成就 ,主要在五古和七绝两种体裁上。其五古显得严正肃然 ,高古劲健 ,饶有风骨 ;其七绝却呈现出华美婉丽、精工雕琢的诗风。前者反映了他对以陈子昂为代表的文学复古思潮的响应 ,后者则反映了他对文学复古思潮中矫枉过正的偏激有所修正的态度。将他在这两种诗体上表现出来的不同风格 ,与他的诗论结合起来考察 ,还可看出他以五古经营世务和以七绝遣兴抒怀的不同创作心态

Comparison of the Styles of Wang Changlin''''s Wugu and Qijue and Analysis on His Mental States in Composition

:The poetic compositive achievements of Wang Changlin,a famous poet in the flourishing period of Tang Dynasty,are chief ly in the poems of wugu and qijue.His wugu appears solemn and serious,noble and classic,with vigor of style,while his qijue is with the style of magnificence an d gracefulness,which was done with great care.The former shows his response to t he ideological trend of restoration of ancient ways in literature with Cheng Zi -ang as its leader;the latte r s hows his attitude in revising the extreme in the trend.When we compare the diffe rent styles in the two forms and explore his poetic theory,we can also see his d ifferent mental states: to deal with affairs of human life with wugu;to express his emotion with qijue.