丽句与深采并流偶意共逸韵俱发--对联写作要论兼议《文心雕龙·丽辞》及相关篇目

对联是我国汉民族特有的一种文学体裁 ,是中国文学大家庭中的重要成员之一。在汉民族思维方式、汉语文字个性与文学创作特征长期交融孕育的过程中 ,受唐代律诗对仗、用韵的催化作用 ,对联遂正式诞生。对联具有时代性、广泛性、实用性、概括性、独特性、趣巧性的文体特征。创作对联有三法 ,即 :集诗文成句 ;改换诗文成句 ;拟作新联 (严对仗 ,调平仄 ,重修辞 )。清代梁章钜《楹联丛话》是第一部联话著作。刘勰《文心雕龙》是六朝骈文的优秀代表 ,是对联写作与研究不可或缺的一部重要著作。庶可称为第一部萌芽状态的“准联话”。

On the Chinese Couplet-composing and Its Examples in Carving a Dragon at the Core of Literature

As one of the important types in the family of the Chinese literature, the couplet is a unique literature form of the Chinese nationality with its special distinctions of the compounding of thinking of the Chinese nationality, features of Chinese words and characteristics of literature composing since before the Tong Dynasty. Couplet has a clear writing-style being time, wide, practical, generalized, unique and interesting; its composing has three ways: citing famous poem and essay sentences, changing famous poem and essay sentences and creating new ones. These had been shown in the first couplet work the Collection of the Couplets and the masterpiece of the couplets Carving a Dragon at the Core of Literature, both are called as the sub-couplets works in its rudimentary stage, which are served as the needs of couplet composing and study.