比较近代化之初中日如何应对世界化潮流

自19世纪中叶起,资本主义世界化潮流给东方带来了深重的民族危机,客观上给中日两国的近代化提供了发展契机。近代化之初,中国在与外部世界联系方面比日本更具有条件和优势,但日本却走向了成功。寻其原因,主要在于中日如何应对世界化潮流方面的差异。总结中日近代化在此方面的成败得出,世界各国的现代化都不是孤立进行的,中日两国必须尽快从封闭自守中走出来,积极向西方学习,并主动地“走出去”,融入世界。

Compare China with Japan on Facing to the Modern Currents in the Beginning of Modern Time

Since the middle period of 19 century, the capitalism currents have brought the heavy national crisis to the east, and objectively offer the chance to the Modern development of China and Japan. At the beginning, China has more conditions and advantages than Japan in contact with the exterior world, but Japan head to success. The reasons mainly lie in the difference how to face to the modern currents. In the summary from the success and failure, the modernizations of the international countries all don't develop lonely. China and Japan must come out of the closing guards as soon as possible, study progressively and "walk out" actively melting into the world.