浅析孙中山科技兴农思想

孙中山毕生都重视农业发展,他认为农业是国民经济的基础,是"民生切实之图",将农业兴盛与国家的命运前途紧紧相连.他把中国农业落后的根本原因归结为科学不发达,认为只要将我国的优良传统和西方科学技术相结合,精益求精,充分发挥自己优势,我国的农业发展有广阔的前景.他主张科技兴农:一、建立科学的农业管理体制;二、推广农业教育,提高劳动者素质;三、引导农民科学种田;四、发展农业机械化,提高劳动生产率.孙中山的科技兴农思想在当时的年代由于种种原因没有得以彻底的贯彻实施,但对今天的农村改革和农业的发展有着深远的影响和深刻的启示.

A Brief Analysis on Sun Yat-sen''''s Ideas of Agriculture-Developing by Science and Technology

Sun Yat-sen attached great importance to the development of agriculture all his life and thought agriculture the basis of national economy, connecting the prosperity of agriculture with the fate of the nation closely. He attributed the backwardness of China's agriculture to the underdeveloped science and technology and believed that China's agriculture would have a bright future as long as we combined our good traditions and the western science and technology, constantly improved it and made full of our own advantages. He favored the ideas of developing agriculture by science and technology: 1. Established scientific agriculture managements systems; 2. Spread education about agriculture, improving the quality of labors; 3. Lead farmers to cultivate their land scientifically; 4. Mechanize China's agriculture, improving the labor productivity. Sun Yat-sen's ideas of developing agriculture by science and technology were not carried out thoroughly at that time due to various reasons, but had profound influence on today's reform of the country and development of agriculture.