国际视野下中学区域地理教学的主题选择与目标定位

地理学是一门旨在解释地区特征以及人类和事物在地球上出现、发展和分布情况的科学。因此,区域的观点是地理学的基本观点。英国、日本、美国、德国等许多国家均把区域地理作为地理教学的核心内容。在我国,新课程改革进一步巩固了区域地理在中学地理教学中的地位,但有关区域地理的主题选择和目标定位等问题尚不明确。国内外比较研究表明,中学区域地理教学内容主要包括区域位置与范围、区域特征、区域差异、区际联系和区域可持续发展等,其教育宗旨是培养具有全球视野的中国人。

Theme Selection and Target Location of Regional Geography Teaching in Secondary Schools Based on International Vision

Geography is a science to explain regional features and the appearance,development and distribution of human beings and objects.Therefore,a regional perspective is a fundamental viewpoint of geography,which is taken as the core content of geography teaching in Britain,Japan,the United States and Germany.In China,the new curriculum reform further consolidates the regional geography in secondary school geography teaching,but the choice of the theme of regional geography and target location and other issues are not clear.The research on domestic and foreign comparison indicates that the teaching content of regional geography in high schools mainly includes the regional location and the scope,the regional characteristics,the regional difference,the regional border relation and the regional sustainable development and so on,which objective is to make students gain global vision.