| 清末民国中学选修课程兴亡的过程及原因 |
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| 引用本文： | 张心科,戴元枝.清末民国中学选修课程兴亡的过程及原因[J].集美大学学报(教育科学版),2012,13(2):83-87. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张心科 戴元枝 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 福建师范大学文学院,福建福州,350007
2. 黄山学院文学院,安徽黄山,245041 |
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| 基金项目： | 安徽省教育厅人文社科研究项目“20世纪前期与新课程改革中的中学语文选修课比较研究” |
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| 摘 要： | 中学开设选修课程的思想渊源,可追溯到清末因满足升学和职业选择的需要而试行的＂分科制＂。＂五四＂前后,因认识到＂选科制＂有利于人才培养、符合社会需要,并受到国外相关教育思想的影响,又因为在实验上取得了局部的成功,所以＂选科制＂得以正式广泛实施。南京政府成立后,＂选科制＂因其学分制存在着弊端、分班困难、经费紧张、教材缺乏等原因,而逐步从课程文件和教学实施中退出。目前的选修课程开设,应从中吸取经验和教训。
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| 关 键 词： | 清末民国 中学 选修课程 |
The Process and Reasons of the Rise and Fall of Middle Schools Optional Courses between the Late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China |
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| ZHANG Xin-ke,DAI Yuan-zhi.The Process and Reasons of the Rise and Fall of Middle Schools Optional Courses between the Late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China[J].Journal of Jimei University,2012,13(2):83-87. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Xin-ke DAI Yuan-zhi |
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| Institution: | 1.College of Chinese,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou350007,China; 2.School of Chinese Language,Huangshan College,Huangshan 245000,China) |
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| Abstract: | The idea of optional courses in the middle school originated from the departmentalization,which was to meet the need for a higher education and more career choices in Qing Dynasty.Around the May Fourth Movement,it was widely recognized that the elective system was good for talents cultivation and the society development.Therefore,under the influence of educational theories home and abroad,with the regionally successes and for other reasons,elective system was finally widely implemented.However,after the establishment of Nanjing National Government,elective system was gradually cancelled for different causes,such as the deficiency in the credit system,the financial strain and the lack of teaching materials.Therefore,the opening of present day optional course should learn form it. |
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| Keywords: | the Late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China middle schools optional courses |
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