环境伦理的理论困境与道德超越

我们是否应当和能够将人类的道德关怀从社会共同体扩展到人与自然的关系之中，是环境伦理学在人类道德进化道路上提出的新问题．在这个问题上，逻辑前提从“自然”向“人”的转换，消解了科学与伦理学之间“是与应当”的理论困境；进而揭示出人类作为地球生态系统中的道德物种，以其自我决定和创造的本性在丈化进化的历程中不断实现道德超越与完成．

On Theoretical Predicament and Moral Transcendence of Environmental Ethics

It is a new topic that whether we ought to or could achieve the expansion of human＇s moral solicitude from social community to the relationship between man and nature, which is proposed by environmental ethics on the way of human＇s moral evolution. The conversion from ＂nature＂ to ＂man＂ is the premise on this issue. This conversion has solved the theoretical predicament of ＂to be and ought to be＂ between science and ethics, and revealed that human realized the moral transcendence and accomplishment by the means of the intrinsic characteristic of self-creation and self-decision on the way of cultural evolution as the moral being in the earth ecological system.