基础教育均衡发展的现状分析与政策选择——对教育局长们的问卷调查

该研究在方法上以调查问卷为主,辅以现场访谈。对来自全国东、中、西部地区的市、县教育局长就“基础教育均衡发展的现状、成因及对策”问题进行了调查研究。调查结果显示,“教育事业费、公用经费的供给”不平衡是目前我国基础教育面临的最大难题;市、县局长及东、中、西部的局长们在基础教育均衡发展指标的选择上存在着明显差异。在现状研究的基础上,对进一步促进基础教育均衡发展提出了政策选择和制度安排。

An Analysis of the Balanced Development of the Present Situation of Basic Education and Its Choice of Policy--A Survey of Department Leaders

This study is mainly done with a questionnaire complemented with an interview,and investigated the leaders of education department of cities and counties from eastern,middle and western China in terms of the issue of "the present situation,the cause and countermeasures of the development of basic education".The results show that the imbalance of provision between education cost and public cost is the biggest problem Chinese basic education is faced with;and there exists an obvious difference in the balanced development of basic education and choice of policy between city and county leaders and the leaders from eastern,middle and western China.This article,based on a study of the present situation,puts forward the choice of policy and the arrangement of system in order to promote the balanced development of basic education.