科学教育的重要途径—非正规学习

非正规学习在培养学生科学素质方面具有正规学习不可替代的重要作用。了解非正规学习的特点、规律和怎样影响人的科学素质的形成和发展对当前我国政府倡导的大力普及科学教育,提高全民,特别是未成年人的科学素质具有重大意义。非正规科学学习不仅能为学生提供丰富的认知冲突和社会互动机会,使他们建立起更加完善的知识结构,而且还能提高他们的科学论证能力。非正规学习是发展学生科学素质的必经之路。

The Important Way for Science Education: Informal Learning

Informal learning plays an irreplaceable role in cultivate the science literacy of students.Understanding the character and rule of informal study as well as the way its influence on formation and development of the science literacy of people is very important for popularizing science education advocated by our government with a great effort and improving entire people,especially minor people's science literacy.Not only does informal study provide students the rich knowledge of cognition conflict and opportunity of co-action with society,and make them establish the improved knowledge structures,but also enhance their science reasoning ability.Thus informal learning is a must way to go in order to develop the science literacy of students.