满洲“汉文化”化与接续中华文明之统绪

满洲贵族定鼎燕京,由一个弱势民族转变成为强势民族,面临着多种文明的抉择。他们毅然选择了中华文明,采取多种措施,接续中华文化脉系,认同中原王朝法统。尊孔重道,"心崇正学",将此作为王朝的主导文化。在"中华"的名义下,糅合华夷文化,实现"满汉一家"、"中外一体"的一统思想,这有利于消除满汉等民族隔阂,促进大一统王朝的巩固。清代"中华"一词的普遍使用,不失为满洲贵族顺应历史发展的明智之举。

Manzhou's Orientation towards Han Culture and its Inheritance of Chinese Culture

Once a weak ethnic group and now a strong one,the noblemen of Manzhou established its capital in Yanjing and faced several choices of civilization.They determined to choose Chinese culture and adopted different means to inherit Chinese cultural traditions like the legal system of the Central Plains Kingdoms,Taoism and Confucianism.Under the guidance of the Chinese nation,they integrated Han culture with minority cultures and aimed to realize the unity of the Mans and the Hans,which helped eradicate the differences among different groups and strengthened the establishment of a unified Chinese nation.