钱学森对系统科学的创建与发展

钱学森确立了中国学派系统科学的研究方向。他的＂开放的复杂巨系统＂的概念,是科学史上重大的理论创新。他独创性地提出了＂从定性到定量综合集成方法＂,把自然科学的研究方法提升到一个新的、更高的层次——复杂性科学的研究方法。钱学森指出,未来将会出现第六次和第七次产业革命以及组织管理革命,有关信息网络建设、大农业、人体科学和组织管理领域的研究,是系统科学今后的发展方向。

Foundation and Development of Qian Xuesen on Chinese Systematic Science

Qian Xuesen established the research direction of systematic science in China.The definition of ＂open complex giant system＂ he proposed is a major theoretical innovation in scientific history.Originally,he put forward the synthetic and integrated methods from qualitative to quantitative determination,thus advancing the research method of natural science to a new and higher level,one of complex science.Qian Xuesen pointed out that there will be the sixth and seventh industrial revolution,as well as the organization revolution in the future.Studies on information network,large-scale agriculture,human body science and organization would be the direction of systematic science.