摘 要: | 1 Brief introduction of pragmatic principles and pragmatic failure1.1 Pragmatic principlesLeec1]suggeststhatthe semantics/pragm aticsdis-tinction can be equated,atleastin part,with the dis-tinction betw een‘sentence-meaning’and‘speak-er-meaning’,a definition which unfortunately ob-scures the fact that there are several levels of speaker meaning.This point has been well made and exten-sively discussed by Jenny Thom2].Thom asarguesthatw hile the range of possible senses and references of …
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