权利的本体及相关概念辨析

从法理学的视角来看，权利一词拥有丰富的语义内涵。通过类比在法学理论中有较大影响的权利定义，引发了几组比较重要的相关概念的辨析：权利与利益、权利与资格、权利与义务、权利与自由、权利与权力，由此探寻权利的本体价值。无论是利益、资格、义务、自由还是权力，都属于权利的本质的一个方面，它们仅能从某一方面来解释权利，抑或体现权利的某一种价值，均不可以和权利的法理语义等同。权利表征着一种既是主观的又是客观的，既是价值的又是实证的社会关系。

Ontology of Rights and Analysis of its Related Terms

From the perspective of philosophy law,the word of right has rich semantic connotations.By the analogy with some influential definitions of right in legal theory,pairs of important related terms are to be analyzed: right and interest,right and qualification,right and obligation,right and freedom,right and power in order to explore the noumenal values of right.Regardless interests,qualifications,duties,freedoms,or power,they all belong to a part of the essence of right,and can only interpret right from one a...