论第一人称叙事中的转述结构

第一人称转述的结构是经常被采用的叙事视角，这一类型文本从结构上可以划分为序幕式结构、书夹式结构和复现式结构三大类。结构内部涉及叙述时间与被叙述行为发生时间的跨度、套层结构中第二叙事层的视角以及叙述内容信息来源不同等问题，与叙述的主题和内容相配合。第一人称转述结构不仅起到整体架构的作用，而且便于叙事人更好地控制叙述距离和节奏。并在心理上增加读者的接受度和文本的可信度，是一种有效的艺术创作手段。

The Retailing Structure in the First Person Narration

First person viewpoint by second hand is often applied in narration and can be classified into three narrative types the prelude structure,the bookend structure and the reoccurring structure. In accord with theme and plot, discourses in different structures vary in the time span between narrating time and occurring time of narrated acts in different narrative structures, the change in viewpoint of the second narrative level in embedded structures and the sources of the narrated content as well. The structure of first person viewpoint by second hand serves as an overall frame and also offers the narrator the convenience to control the narrative tempo and distance, which helps enhance the reliability of the discourse. First person viewpoint by second hand is an effective way in artistic creation.