"建安风骨"与游仙诗--曹操游仙诗探微

魏晋是游仙诗高度发展的黄金时期.游仙诗在郭璞手里完成了三个转变:在宗教观念上由世俗的转为文人的;体裁上由叙事的转为抒情的;在写作内容上由"列仙之趣"转为"坎廪咏怀",但开创之功应属曹操.他率先将许多乐府古体诗移植成了游仙诗,为游仙诗高潮的最终到来起了决定性的作用.

Jian'an Style and Youxian Poem--A Close Look at Caocao's Youxian Poem

Weijin dynasty is the golden period of the advanced development of Youxian poetry, poem that describes encounter with a fairy. Youxian poetries had been developed into three aspects by Guopu. Firstly, the religion of the poem had been changed from a mundane one into an intellectual one; Secondly, the style had been changed from narrative into lyric. And thirdly, the contents had been changed from "the fun of a fairyland " into a "sentimental expression". But CaoCao is the one who created it. He was the first poet who transplanted a lot of classical Yuefu poetries, i.e., ancient folk poems, into Youxian poetries. He made great contribution to Youxian poetry, that then reached its ultimate. This paper expects to elaborate on the historical origins, basing on the developing clue of Youxian poetries.