自然资源作为物权客体面临的困境与出路

把自然资源作为物权客体在特定化、外部性以及国家自然资源所有者身份虚化等方面面临诸多困境.但在我国当前市场化取向改革进程中,明确自然资源作为物权客体的法律定位并以此为基础构建自然资源物权制度,又是十分必要的,应加强对提高自然资源作为物权客体适应性的理论探讨.对自然资源作为物权客体进行类型化梳理,改进立法技术合理界定自然资源的法学概念以及推动物权理论更新等应成为针对该问题研究的优先行动领域.

The Dilemma Which the Natural Resources as the Object of Property Faced and Outlet

Putting the natural resources as the object of property we face many difficulties in some aspects,such as specificity,externality,the virtualization of national identity as the owner of natural resources and so on..However,in our country’s current market-oriented reform process,it is necessary to clear the legal status of natural resources as the object of property,and then building the property rights system of natural resources.So we should strengthen the theory discussion in improving the adaptability of natural resources as the property object.As for the research of this problem,some aspects should be the priority areas for action,such as combing the natural resources as property object in type,improving the legislative technique so that defining the legal concept of natural resources reasonably,promoting the property rights theory update and so on.