论美国华裔文学解读与阐释维度的提升

当代美国华裔文学所呈现的新气象使得美国华裔文学的解读与阐释变得异常困难,也更具争论性.争论焦点围绕语境、话语权、批评立场以及时空维度与向度展开.在围绕阐释的种种维度之争中,各种批评理论及视角往往因对自身价值的应然判断而丧失价值中立,使文本解读维度处于钟摆的两极.“以策略来提升阐释维度”的命题旨在突破现有的研究范式,融合多种理论视界,整合和优化美国华裔文学批评话语体系.层次性解读策略(文本层次、语境层次和审美层次)与反思性解读策略(对话式、比较式和循环式)因其具备宏观性、整体性、动态性、开放性和反思性等元研究思维特征,可对批评主体的认知活动进行监控、指导和调整,最大程度地提升美国华裔文学阐释的维度、效度和信度.

On Expanding the Dimensions of Interpretation and Espounding of Chinese American Literature

Currently,Chinese American literature is taking on a new look,which makes interpreting and espounding even more difficult and disputable.The controversies center on discourse power,context,time and space dimensions and the stance of criticism,etc.While expounding on these issues,different schools of literary criticism,with the lack of value neutrality,tend to position their interpretation dimensions on one or the other side of the pendulum.In view to this,the thesis of "Expanding the dimensions of interpretation by means of strategies" is hereby put forward.After fusing different visions from various kinds of theories,we propose stratification strategies(text stratification,context stratification and aesthetic stratification) and reflective strategies(dialogic,comparative and circular).These strategies,with the features of meta-analytical thinking,are able to monitor,guide and adjust the cognitive process of readers.In this way,they can be effective in maximizing the dimensions of interpretation.