欧阳修《试笔》相关问题考释

通行本欧阳修文集第一百三十卷《试笔》因为与《六一诗话》的特殊关系而常被人提及,但《试笔》何时编入欧集,其在南北宋之际的流传情况如何,与张邦基《墨庄漫录》所记欧阳修《杂书》又是什么关系?这些问题学界虽间有涉及,然多语焉不详,甚至不乏以讹传讹者。在细读原典,充分占有材料的基础上对上述问题进行考辨,指出《试笔》早在熙宁六年以前即已由欧公后人编入文集,只是知之者不多,兼之《试笔》复以字帖形式流传,遂起后人误解。

An Interpretation of the Relevant Issues in OUYANG Xiu's Shibi

The popular version of OUYANG Xiu's collections,particularly the 130th volume named Shibi(Try in Writing),is frequently mentioned for its special relation with Liuyi Poetic Comments.However,when is Shibi put into the OUYANG collections? What is its circulation condition during the North and South Song Dynasties? What is its relation with his Zashu(diversified writings)mentioned in ZHANG Bang-qi's Mozhuang Casual Records? Such questions have been occasionally touched upon in the academic circle,but the writings are usually vague,and they are even incorrectly relayed from others' erroneous messages.The present author makes a close reading of the original text,and studies fully the relevant materials so as to figure out answers to those questions.The research shows that Shibi is put into the collections by OUYANG'S descendants early before the year of Xi Ning the six,which is unfortunately known to few.Moreover,Shibi is popularized in the form of calligraphy copybook.There are hence numerous misunderstandings.