建设社会主义新农村的目标与政策突破

本文认为,“三农”问题是构建和谐社会的重大隐患因素;建设社会主义新农村是未来一个时期解决“三农”问题新的政策目标,是解决“三农”问题新的战略选择,是全面实现农村小康的根本举措。本文对建设社会主义新农村的生产发展、生活宽裕、乡风文明、村容整洁、管理民主五方面的政策目标进行了探讨。建设社会主义新农村,需要做出系统性的政策调整和制度安排,特别需要在调整国民收入分配政策、构建起平等的就业政策和培育壮大产业组织上实现新的突破。

Objectives of Constructing Socialist New Countryside and Relevant Policies

The paper holds that the issue of "San Nong"(that is,the problems of agriculture,in the countryside,and concerning the peasants) poses a serious potential threat to construction of harmonious society,and that construction of socialist new countryside is set as the goal for policy-making aimed at solving the "San Nong" problems for a period of time,and it will be a point of departure for solving the "San Nong" problems.It is also a strategic selection of policies to actualize simultaneous development of both the urban and rural areas.The paper discusses five aspects concerning the goal for policy-making,namely,development of production,well off life standard,custom and civilization in the countryside,clean and tidy environment of the villages,and democratic administration.The author points out that construction of socialist new countryside demands systematic adjustment of the policies and institutional arrangement,especially breakthroughs in such policies concerning distribution of the income of the citizens,equal opportunities for employment,and fostering industrial organizations.