从美学和历史的角度厘清新现实主义小说--新现实主义小说批评综述

新现实主义小说是20世纪末中国文坛的一个重要文学现象.对这种文学现象，众说纷纭、褒贬不一。有的论者认为是“现实主义冲击波”,有的论者将其认定为“现实主义的回归”或“回流”或“回潮”，有的论者称之为“新现实主义小说”.随着时间的推移和创作的深入和发展,这种论争一直没有止息。在新的历史语境中，对关于新现实主义小说的论争进行综述,厘清其优劣,对发展21世纪文学是非常重要和必要的。

A Clarification of the Neo- Realistic Novel from Aesthetic and Historical Perspectives--A Comprehensive Survey of the Neo- Realistic Novel Criticism

The neo-realistic novel is an important literary phenomenon at the end of 20th century.People put different interpretations on the phenomenon.Some reviewers consider the neo-realistic novel as the "realistic shock wave" while others regard it as the "recurrence of realism" or call it as "neo-realistic novel".With the development of research,people never cease the controversial debate.In the new historical context,it is important and necessary to clarify the debate on the neo-realistic novel and distinguish the advantages and disadvantages of the neo-realistic novel.